Saturday, July 11, 2015

Thomas Darnell Stevens, 1745-1814




Thomas Darnell Stevens was born on 1 August 1745 in Broad Creek, King George's Parish (also known as St. John's Parish), Prince George's County, Maryland.  His parents were William Stevens and Rebecca Darnall.  His surname was also sometimes spelled Stephens.  His middle name is found spelled various ways - Darnal, Darnel, Darnell, Darnall, etc.  On documents that he wrote, however, he spelled the surname as Stevens. 

Thomas Darnel Stevens married Mary Eleanor Webster, daughter of Joseph Poore and Elizabeth Webster, on 14 Apr 1771 in Prince George's Co., Maryland; the family Bible entry reads, "Thomas D Stevens was Married to Mary Eleanor Webster the 14th of April  1771."

On 15 April 1772, Thomas and Mary Eleanor’s first child, daughter Elizabeth, was born in Prince George’s Co., Maryland.  The Stevens family Bible entry reads, "Elizabeth, Daughter of Tho's X Mary Eleanor was Born 15th Day of April Anndomini [sic] 1772 about 2 O'Clock in the fore noon."

It is not certain, but he might be the Thomas Stevens who fought in the Battle of Point Pleasant on 10 October 1774.  This battle took place near the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers between frontiersmen and Chief Cornstalk.  Long recognized as the decisive battle in a protracted series of Indian wars, the Battle of Point Pleasant was designated by the U.S. Senate in 1908 as a "battle of the Revolution." 

On 1 December 1774, daughter Mary Darnell was born in Prince George’s Co., Maryland.  The Stevens Family Bible entry reads, "Mary Darnell Daughter of Tho's & Mary Eleanor was Born December 1st 1774 about 10 O'Clock  in the fore noon."

Thomas  and Mary Eleanor  appeared on the census of 31 August 1776 in Prince George's Co., Maryland.  Thomas (age 30) and Mary (age 26) appear with the following individuals in their household: one male age 9 years (born ca 1767), females aged 50 years (born ca 1726), 4 years (born ca 1772) and 1 year (born ca 1775) and one negro.  It is uncertain who the 50 year old female is, but it might be Mary Eleanor’s mother.  The 9 year 0ld male is also a puzzle; perhaps a brother of Thomas or Mary?  The 4 year old female is probably daughter, Elizabeth, and the 1 year old is probably daughter, Mary Darnell.

On 20 September 1776, son John Brewis Stevens was born.  The family Bible entry reads, "John Brewis Son of Tho & Mary Eleanor was Born September 20th in the Year of Our Lord 1776."

Thomas Darnel Stevens was a constable in 1778 in King George Hundred, Prince George's Co., Maryland.

On 1 October 1778, son William Rosamond Stevens, was born.  The Thomas Stephens family Bible entry reads, "William Rosamond Son of Tho. & Mary Eleanor was Born October 1st 1778 in the Afternoon."

For the consideration of 5 shillings, William Stevens conveyed to his son, Thomas Darnell Stevens, all of a tract of land known as "Wheelers Folley", in Prince George's Co., Maryland, in a deed dated 19 December 1778.  The deed reads in part as follows: "At the request of Thomas Darnel Stephens the following Deed was recorded February 23, 1779.   This Indenture made this Nineteenth Day of December in the year of our Lord One thousand Seven hundred & Seventy Eight between William Stephens of Prince George's County and State of Maryland of the one part and Thomas Darnel Stephens of the Same County and State of the other part …   the said William Stephens for and in consideration of the sum of five shillings Current money to him in hand paid by the Said Thomas Darnel Stephens …   that part and parcel of Land lying in Prince George's County called and known by the name of Wheelers Folley enlarged …  Signed  Sealed & Delivered       William   his mark   Stephens
In the presence of                         Thomas Clagett    Wm Lyles Jr. …”

On 17 February 1781, son, Thomas, was born.  The family Bible entry reads, "Thomas Son of Tho. & Mary Eleanor, was Born 17th Day February Anno Domini 1781."

On 23 May 1783, son, Levin, was born.  The family Bible entry reads, "Levin -- The Son of Tho. & Mary Eleanor was Born the 23rd May Anno Domini 1783."

In 1787, a Thomas Stevens was listed on Virginia Tax lists in Loudoun Co., Virginia with no blacks, no males over 21, 5 horses and 9 cattle, but it is not certain that this is the correct Thomas Stevens, since it is known that there was more than one man of that name in Loudoun Co. at that time and other documents suggest that Thomas Darnell Stevens was still in Prince George’s Co., Maryland in 1787.  Also, it seems that usually "our" Thomas included his middle name or initial on most documents.

In the will of John Rosamond dated 12 January 1789, Thomas Darnel Stevens was willed the use of the Negro boy Moses.  After twelve years, Thomas was to either keep Moses and pay the Rosamond estate 50 pounds or sell Moses at public  auction and put the money into the Rosamond estate.  It is not known what the relationship was of John Rosamond to Thomas D. Stevens, nor have I found anything to indicate the fate of Moses.

Thomas D. Stevens was named as the executor of the will of John Bodsrwid which was recorded in Will Book ST2, page 129, on 4 April 1792 in Prince Georges Co., Maryland.

We first confirm Thomas Darnell Stevens in Loudoun Co., Virginia when he purchased a lease on 13 September 1792  from William Wildman; the deed reads in part: "This Indenture made this 13th day of September in year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred & ninety two Between William Wildman of County of Loudoun of one part and Thomas Darnall Stephens of Prince Georges County of other part; Witnesseth that George William Fairfax Esqr. by one Indenture of Lease bearing date the twelfth day of September one thousand seven hundred & Sixty five for the consideration therein mentioned, did demise & to farm let unto William Wildman a certain lott of land containing One hundred & Ten acres in County of Loudoun as by said recited Lease doth more fully appear…   to William Wildman during the natural lives of William Wildman, Deborah his Wife & Abraham his Son, & during the lives of the longest liver of them; paying every year two pounds three shillings current money of Virginia…  And whereas William Wildman by his Indenture has sold & assigned all his right to said Indenture of Lease together with the residue of the term therein mentioned & yet unexpired to Thomas Darnall Stephens, party to these presents.  Now this indenture Witnesseth that William Wildman in consideration of the sum of One hundred pounds to him in hand paid by Thomas Darnall Stephens by these presents doth bargain sell assigne & set over unto Thomas Darnall Stephens his heirs all his right title claim and demand to the same belonging of the before recited indenture of lease; to have and to hold the premises with the appurtenances (except as before excepted) to Thomas D. Stephens his heirs during the term therein mentioned; In Witness whereof William Wildman hath hereunto set his hand and seal the day and year first above written.  William Wildman..."

About 1795, a Thomas Stevens was named in a chancery suit filed by Thomas Moore who claimed he owed him three pounds, 5 pence, but it is not certain that this is the correct Thomas Stevens since there were several in Loudoun Co. at that time.   

 Thomas and Mary Eleanor’s  son, William Rosamond Stevens, died in May 1796.  He was 17 years old.  I have not found his grave.

An appraisal and inventory of farm and household items in the estate of Thomas Phillips was done on 21 November 1796 by Joseph Braden, Thomas D. Stevens, John Nicklin, and Edward McDaniel.

Thomas  purchased a lot of land from Thomas Pursel on 25 February 1800 in Loudoun Co., Virginia.

Thomas  deeded land to his son, John Brewis Stephens on 12 February 1802 in Hillsborough, Loudoun County, Virginia.

On 23 July 1803, Thomas purchased the family Bible per a handwritten note in the Bible itself. Cost was $8.15.  This Bible is now in possession of descendants of his son, Thomas.

Thomas Darnell Stevens purchased land from Ferdinando Fairfax as recorded in the deed of on 14 April 1804 in Loudoun Co., Virginia.  The deed reads in part as follows: "This Indenture made this 14th day of April in the Year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and four between Ferdinando Fairfax of the County of Jefferson and Commonwealth of Virginia of the one Part and Thomas Darnel Stephens of the County of Loudoun and Commonwealth aforesaid of the other Part. …  that the said Ferdinando Fairfax for and in consideration of the Sum of one thousand five hundred and fifty five Dollars Lawful  Money of the united States of America to him in hand paid …   doth grant bargain and sell unto the said Thomas D. Stephens his Heirs and Assigns … to certain Lot of Land situate lying and being in the county of Loudoun aforesaid on South Kittoctan (being part of a larger tract of Land called Piedmont … ) the Lot hereby intend to be conveyed is bounded as follows viz.   Beginning at white oak and two blackoaks in the line of William Hough and Jonath Lodge thence with Lodge's Line S50 1/6 W94 4/10 poles to an hiccory corner to the said Lodge and Edward McDaniel thence with McDaniel's Line S46 * W115 7/10 poles to a stone McDaniels Corner thence with another of his lines S86 W65 poles to a Stone by a small hiccory his corner and Corner to Richard Brown thence with Browns Lines S4 * East 139 7/10 poles to a stake and pile of Stones Browns Corner thence with another of his Lines S 67 16 East 77 poles to a Stone in his Line thence with [unreadable] William Wildman's line [unreadable] East 209 poles to a black oak Wildman's corner and William Houghs Line thence with his Lines N 67 W31 poles to a scrubby Willow Oak in a branch his Corner thence with his Line [unreadable] 40 East 67 3/10 po. To the beginning  containing one hundred and fifty five and a half Acres …At a Court held for Loudoun county May 14th 1804 This Deed was proved by the Oaths of Wm H. Harding, Edward McDaniel and John H. Canby the subscribing witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded  Teste  C.Binns  CLC."

On 8 September 1804, Thomas and Mary Eleanor Stevens sold a lot in Hillsborough per the following deed: "This Indenture made this Eight day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand Eight teen [sic] hundred & four - Between Tho's D Stephens & Mary Eleaner [sic] his wife of the county of Loudoun and Commonwealth of Virginia of the one part & Josiah White Jr of the said county of Loudoun & Cwealth [sic] of Virginia of the other part  … all that of land laying & being in the town of Hillsborough and county of Loudoun Being part of the lott of land which the said Tho's D. Stephens purchased of Thomas Pursel & wife by Deed bearing date the 25th day of Feby 1800 … Containing by survey five Eighths of an Acre but the said Tho's D. Stephens hath heretofore conveyed to his son Jn'o B Stevens two Eighths thereof the lott … three Eighths of an acre upon which the said Stevens had Erected a stone dwelling & all houses buildings Orchards ways waters watercourses … " 

Thomas’s wife, Mary Eleanor, died on 9 October 1807 in Loudoun Co., Virginia.  I have not found her grave.  I suspect, she may be buried in the Catoctin Free Church Cemetery, but there are no records or tombstones to prove that.

Thomas Darnell Stevens witnessed the deed of Robert Braden and Samuel Garrett on 4 Feb 1809 in Loudoun County, Virginia.
    
On 27 February 1810 in Loudoun County, Virginia, at the probate filing of Joseph Braden's will, "Sarah Braden the Widow under hand and Seal renounced all benefit by the Will, which was proved by William Wright & Thomas D Stephens and claims her Dower according to Law."   
John Brewis Stephens sold land to his father, Thomas, as outlined in an indenture deed on 18 July 1810 in Hillsborough, Loudoun Co., Virginia.

On 12 October 1810, "Peter R. Beverley deeded to Robert Braden, Thomas D. Stevens, and John Braden, as 'Trustees two acres of land for the purpose of building a Meeting House or Church and a Burying Ground.' This became known as Catoctin Free Church....  The oldest gravestone shows a death date of 1808, indicating that there were burials in the cemetery prior to the conveyance."   This land contains what is now called Catoctin Free Church Cemetery  outside Waterford.   Though there are no records to confirm it, I suspect that Thomas is buried in the Catoctin Cemetery since he was one of the men who bought the land to establish the burial ground.

Thomas Darnel Stevens sold to William Claggett,  as listed in the deed dated 6 April 1811, Wheeler's Folly Enlarged, Prince George's Co., Maryland.                                          

Thomas sold a lot of land to son, John Brewis Stephens, by deed on 8 January 1812 in Loudoun Co., Virginia.

Thomas  sold land to son, Thomas Stevens, by deed dated on 13 January 1812 in Loudoun Co., Virginia. 

Thomas  owned at least two slaves who were mentioned in his will:  Sook and her daughter, Kitty.

Thomas Darnel Stevens left a will in 1814 in Loudoun County, Virginia.  It reads: "In the name of God Amen. I Thomas Darnel Stephens of Loudoun County and State of Virginia do make this my last will & Testament Revoking all others  all my Just debts of which there are but few and none of magnitude are to be Punctually and Speedily paid and the Legacies herein after bequeathed are to be discharged as soon as circumStances will permit and in the manner directed.  It is my desire that all my sons and Daughters Namely John B Stephens, Thomas Stephens, Leven Stephens, Elizabeth Braden & Mary D Braden shall all Share nearly equal in my Small Estate having Sold to my sons John B Stephens & Tho.s Stephens the plantation Whereon I now reside and divided it Between them by a Survey lately made by Robert Braden and has given each of them Six Hundred and Seventy Dollars in the purchaser and taken their Bonds for the Balance and if I should not make them Deeds for the above mentioned land in my life time I hereby direct my Executors hereafter named to make them and each of them deeds for said Land agreeably to an article of agreement entered into Between and myself and it is my desire that my house & Lott in Hillsborough that I Purchased of John B Stephens and the Lott of Land I purchased of my son Tho.s Stephens together with all my personal property be sold as speedily as possible (Except the Small Legacies hereafter mentioned and out of the Proceeds thereof and the monies arising from said Sales and the Bonds taken from John B Stephens & Thomas Stephens for the land sold as above mentioned that my son Leven Stephens is to have Six Hundred [2nd page] Hundred [sic] and Seventy dollars and that my Daughter Mary D Braden is to have Six hundred and Seventy Dollars and the Balance to be Divided Equally amongst my three Sons and two Daughters above named Reserving a Sufficiency for a Comfortable maintenance of my wife's Mother Elizabeth Campbell during her life.  I Give to my Grandaughter [sic] Mary Eleanor Braden one half Eagle of the Value of Five Dollars.  I give to my grandaughter [sic] Mary Eleanor Stephens one Silver Soup Spoon.  It is my will that John B Stephens keep my Clock at whatever it is appraised to  It is my desire that my son Thomas Stephens have my Large Family Bible at the appraisement.  It is my will & direction Expressly that all disputes if unhappily any should arise shall by decided by three Impartial and Inteligent [sic] men two to be Chosen by the Disputants and each having Choise [sic] of one and the third by those two which three men thus Chosen shall unfettered by Law or Legal construction shall have power to Settle all such disputes and such Decision is to all Intents and purposes to be as binding on the parties as if it had been Given in the Superior Court of the United States and Whereas a Conditional Contract was made with Sam.l cooke alis [sic] Black Sam, respecting my Negrowoman Sook & he not having complyed [sic] with said Contract I do
hereby direct that the said Negro Woman Sook & her Child Kitty be sold as part of my Estate.  I give to my grandaughter Mary Braden one half Eagle of the value of Five [third page] Five [sic] Dollars & Lastly I Constitute and appoint John B Stevens and Robert Braden Exor.s of this my last will & Testament.  In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal this [blank] day of [blank] In the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred & fourteen  1814
                                   Tho.s D. Stevens seal
Signed Sealed and Ackn.'
 In the presence of
Joseph Braden
James McDaniel
Archibald McDaniel

At a Court held for Loudoun County the 14 day of Nov 1814 This Last Will & Testament of Tho.s D Stevens dec'd was presented to the court and duly proved by Archibald McDaniel one of the Subscribing Witnesses thereto &
Ordered to be Certified & John Braden [this is an error] one of the Exor/ therein named took the oath prescribed by Law & entered into & ackn.' a bond conditioned as the Law Directs whereupon a Certificate is granted him for
obtaining a probate thereof in due form and At a Court held for the said county the 9 day of Jany 1815 the same was further proved by Ja.s McDaniel another of the Subscribing Witnesses thereto and ordered to be Recorded.
                                   Teste
                                        C. Binns CLK x
x [note written in margin]  At a court held for Loudoun County the 13th day of March 1815.  On the motion of John B Stevens one of the Executors named in the last will & testament of Thomas D Stevens dec'd who made oath
according to law & together with Wm Smith his security entered into & acknowledged bond in the penalty of ten thousand dollars with condition as the Law directs, Certificate is granted herein for obtaining a probate whereof in due form
                                   Teste
                                        C. Binns CLK."

Thomas Darnel Stevens was mentioned in the deed of Robert Braden and Burr Braden on 10 May 1824 in Hillsborough, Loudoun County, Virginia, as the former owner of the land being sold.

Thomas Darnel Stevens died before 14 Nov 1814 in Loudoun County, Virginia when his estate was probated  in Loudoun County, Virginia.  His grave has not been found.

 Children of Thomas Darnel Stevens and Mary Eleanor Webster were as follows:
                        Elizabeth Stevens was  born on 15 Apr 1772 in King George's Parish, Prince George's Co., Maryland.   Elizabeth Stevens married Robert Braden, son of Joseph Braden and Sarah Wright, on 29 Jan 1795 in Loudoun Co., Virginia. The Stevens Family Bible entry reads, "Elizabeth Stevens was Marryed [sic] to Robert Braden January 29th -- 1795."  Elizabeth  died on 22 Feb 1831 in Loudoun Co., Virginia, at age 58.  She  was buried in Catoctin Free Church Cemetery, near Waterford, Loudoun Co., Virginia.
                        Mary Darnall Stevens was born on 1 Dec 1774 in St. Johns Parish, Prince Georges Co., Maryland; the Stevens Family Bible entry reads, "Mary Darnell Daughter of Tho's & Mary Eleanor was Born December 1st 1774 about 10 O'Clock in the fore noon."  She married John Braden, son of Joseph Braden and Sarah Wright, on 7 Jan 1806 in Loudoun Co., Virginia, by Rev. John Littlejohn. Mary died on 11 Mar 1848 in Loudoun Co., Virginia, at age 73.  She  was buried  in Catoctin Free Church Cemetery, near Waterford, Loudoun Co., Virginia.
                        John Brewis Stephens was born on 20 Sep 1776. The family Bible entry reads, "John Brewis Son of Tho & Mary Eleanor was Born September 20th in the Year of Our Lord 1776."  He married Sarah Ann Ogden, daughter of Robert Ogdon, on 27 Mar 1800. The family Bible entry reads, "John Brewis Stevens was Marryed [sic] to Sarah Ogdon March 27th ---- 1800."  The minister who married them was John Littlejohn.  John Brewis Stephens died in 1860.  He was buried in Bruce Chapel Cemetery, Mason Co., West Virginia.
                        William Rosamond Stevens was born on 1 Oct 1778; The  Stephens family Bible entry reads, "William Rosamond Son of Tho. & Mary Eleanor was Born October 1st 1778 in the Afternoon."  He died in May 1796 at age 17. The Bible entry reads: "William R. Stevens Died May   in the Year   1796."
                        Thomas Stevens was born on 17 Feb 1781. The family Bible entry reads, "Thomas Son of Tho. & Mary Eleanor, was Born 17th Day February Anno Domini 1781."  He married Anne Heaton Purcell on 6 Mar 1809 in Loudoun Co., Virginia.  Bond was posted by Joseph Purche, who also attested to the bride's age.  They were married by Rev. John Mines.  He died 15 March 1873 in Thornville, Thorn Twp., Perry Co., Ohio.
                        Levin Stevens was born on 23 May 1783 in probably Prince George's Co., Maryland; Bible entry reads, "Levin -- The Son of Tho. & Mary Eleanor was Born the 23rd May Anno Domini 1783."  He married Harriet Reed, daughter of Joseph Reed and Agnes Rust, in Mar 1807 in Loudoun Co., Virginia; the Bible entry reads: "Levin Stevens was Marryed to Harriot Reade March [no day recorded] 1807."  The minister was John Mines.  The date of the marriage is not definite; it was sometime between 25 December 1807 and 25 December 1808.  Levin Stevens died after 1865 in Mason Co., Kentucky.

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